Tu ferais ça ? | Would you do this? informal |
Vous feriez ça ? | Would you do this? formal or plural |
le conditionnel présent | the present conditional |
une situation hypothétique | a hypothetical situation |
Je voyagerais. | I would travel. |
Nous habiterions au centre-ville. | We would live downtown. |
je ferais | I would do / make |
tu ferais | you would do / make |
il ferait | he would do / make |
elle ferait | she would do / make |
nous ferions | we would do / make |
vous feriez | you would do / make |
ils feraient | they would do / make |
elles feraient | they would do / make |
Qu’est-ce que tu ferais ? | What would you do? |
Qu’est-ce que vous feriez ? | What would you do? formal or plural |
Tu irais où ? | Where would you go? |
Tu choisirais quoi ? | What would you choose? |
si | if |
Si j’avais le temps, je voyagerais. | If I had time, I would travel. |
Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une maison. | If I had money, I would buy a house. |
Si j’étais libre, je sortirais. | If I were free, I would go out. |
Si tu étais ici, tu comprendrais. | If you were here, you would understand. |
Si j’étais toi, je prendrais le bus. | If I were you, I would take the bus. |
À ta place, je prendrais le bus. | In your place, I would take the bus. |
Je pense que ce serait une bonne idée. | I think that would be a good idea. |
Je crois que ce serait trop cher. | I think that would be too expensive. |
Je ne ferais pas ça. | I would not do that. |
Je voudrais un café. | I would like a coffee. |
Tu pourrais m’aider ? | Could you help me? informal |
Vous pourriez répéter ? | Could you repeat? formal or plural |
j’irais | I would go |
je choisirais | I would choose |
j’achèterais | I would buy |
j’habiterais | I would live |
je changerais | I would change |
j’inviterais | I would invite |
je préférerais | I would prefer |
je pourrais | I could / I would be able to |
je devrais | I should / I would have to |
je saurais | I would know |
je viendrais | I would come |
je verrais | I would see |
les vacances | vacation / holidays |
un voyage | a trip |
voyager | to travel |
partir | to leave / to depart |
visiter | to visit a place |
rester | to stay |
prendre | to take |
un billet | a ticket |
un passeport | a passport |
une valise | a suitcase |
un sac à dos | a backpack |
un hôtel | a hotel |
une chambre d’hôtel | a hotel room |
une réservation | a reservation |
un vol | a flight |
un train | a train |
une gare | a train station |
un aéroport | an airport |
une destination | a destination |
Je vais voyager cet été. | I am going to travel this summer. |
Je voyagerai l’année prochaine. | I will travel next year. |
Je voyagerais si j’avais le temps. | I would travel if I had time. |
Je vais partir demain. | I am going to leave tomorrow. |
Je vais prendre l’avion. | I am going to take the plane. |
Je vais prendre le train. | I am going to take the train. |
Je vais réserver un hôtel. | I am going to book a hotel. |
Je vais visiter un musée. | I am going to visit a museum. |
Je vais rester trois jours. | I am going to stay for three days. |
Tu pars quand ? | When are you leaving? |
Tu pars où ? | Where are you going? |
Tu vas où en vacances ? | Where are you going on vacation? |
Tu voyages avec qui ? | Who are you traveling with? |
Tu restes combien de temps ? | How long are you staying? |
Tu prends l’avion ou le train ? | Are you taking the plane or the train? |
Tu as une réservation ? | Do you have a reservation? |
Je vais en France. | I am going to France. |
Je vais au Canada. | I am going to Canada. |
Je vais aux États-Unis. | I am going to the United States. |
Je vais à Paris. | I am going to Paris. |
Je vais à Montréal. | I am going to Montreal. |
Je vais dans une grande ville. | I am going to a big city. |
Je vais à la campagne. | I am going to the countryside. |
Je suis allé à Paris. | I went to Paris. masculine speaker |
Je suis allée à Paris. | I went to Paris. feminine speaker |
J’ai visité un musée. | I visited a museum. |
J’ai pris le train. | I took the train. |
J’ai réservé une chambre. | I booked a room. |
Je suis resté trois jours. | I stayed for three days. masculine speaker |
Je suis restée trois jours. | I stayed for three days. feminine speaker |
C’était très beau. | It was very beautiful. |
Si je pouvais choisir, je partirais demain. | If I could choose, I would leave tomorrow. |
Si j’étais en vacances, je visiterais Paris. | If I were on vacation, I would visit Paris. |
Si j’avais une semaine, je resterais plus longtemps. | If I had one week, I would stay longer. |
faire un voyage | to take a trip |
partir en vacances | to go on vacation |
prendre l’avion | to take the plane |
prendre le train | to take the train |
réserver un hôtel | to book a hotel |
acheter un billet | to buy a ticket |
préparer sa valise | to pack one’s suitcase |
visiter une ville | to visit a city |
rester à l’hôtel | to stay at the hotel |
rentrer à la maison | to return home |
relaxant | relaxing, masculine |
relaxante | relaxing, feminine |
Ce serait intéressant. | It would be interesting. |
Ce serait trop cher. | It would be too expensive. |
indiquer le mouvement | to indicate movement |
le mouvement | movement |
conduire | to drive |
je conduis | I drive / I am driving |
tu conduis | you drive / you are driving |
il conduit | he drives / he is driving |
elle conduit | she drives / she is driving |
nous conduisons | we drive / we are driving |
vous conduisez | you drive / you are driving |
ils conduisent | they drive / they are driving |
elles conduisent | they drive / they are driving |
Je conduis une voiture. | I drive a car. |
Tu conduis souvent ? | Do you drive often? |
Il conduit au centre-ville. | He drives downtown. |
Elle conduit à l’université. | She drives to university. |
Nous conduisons prudemment. | We drive carefully. |
Vous conduisez vite ? | Do you drive fast? |
Ils conduisent en ville. | They drive in the city. |
aller | to go |
venir | to come |
revenir | to come back |
arriver | to arrive |
rentrer | to return home |
sortir | to go out |
monter | to go up / to get on |
descendre | to go down / to get off |
prendre le bus | to take the bus |
prendre le métro | to take the metro |
conduire une voiture | to drive a car |
aller à pied | to go on foot / to walk |
faire du vélo | to ride a bike |
se déplacer en bus | to get around by bus |
se déplacer en voiture | to get around by car |
se déplacer à pied | to get around on foot |
aller à | to go to |
venir de | to come from |
partir pour | to leave for |
arriver à | to arrive at / in |
rentrer à | to return to |
sortir de | to go out of |
monter dans | to get into / onto |
descendre de | to get off / down from |
Je vais à la gare. | I am going to the train station. |
Je viens du café. | I am coming from the café. |
Je pars pour Montréal. | I am leaving for Montreal. |
J’arrive à l’université. | I am arriving at university. |
Je rentre à la maison. | I am going home. |
Je sors du métro. | I am getting out of the metro. |
Je monte dans le bus. | I am getting on the bus. |
Je descends du train. | I am getting off the train. |
J’ai conduit une voiture. | I drove a car. |
Tu as conduit hier ? | Did you drive yesterday? |
Il a conduit au centre-ville. | He drove downtown. |
Je vais au café. | I am going to the café. |
J’y vais. | I am going there. |
Je suis allé au café. | I went to the café. masculine speaker |
J’y suis allé. | I went there. masculine speaker |
Je viens du café. | I am coming from the café. |
J’en viens. | I am coming from there. |
Je suis revenu du café. | I came back from the café. masculine speaker |
J’en suis revenu. | I came back from there. masculine speaker |
Tu viens d’où ? | Where are you coming from? |
Tu arrives à quelle heure ? | What time are you arriving? |
Tu rentres quand ? | When are you going home? |
Tu prends le bus ou tu conduis ? | Do you take the bus or drive? |
future stem + imparfait endings | conditional present formation |
parler → je parlerais | I would speak |
voyager → je voyagerais | I would travel |
finir → je finirais | I would finish |
choisir → je choisirais | I would choose |
vendre → je vendrais | I would sell |
répondre → je répondrais | I would answer |
attendre → j’attendrais | I would wait |
je voyagerais | I would travel |
tu voyagerais | you would travel |
il voyagerait | he would travel |
elle voyagerait | she would travel |
nous voyagerions | we would travel |
vous voyageriez | you would travel |
ils voyageraient | they would travel |
elles voyageraient | they would travel |
être → ser- | conditional stem of être |
avoir → aur- | conditional stem of avoir |
aller → ir- | conditional stem of aller |
faire → fer- | conditional stem of faire |
venir → viendr- | conditional stem of venir |
voir → verr- | conditional stem of voir |
pouvoir → pourr- | conditional stem of pouvoir |
vouloir → voudr- | conditional stem of vouloir |
devoir → devr- | conditional stem of devoir |
savoir → saur- | conditional stem of savoir |
Tu devrais dormir. | You should sleep. |
Tu devrais prendre le bus. | You should take the bus. |
Vous devriez attendre ici. | You should wait here. formal or plural |
Nous devrions partir maintenant. | We should leave now. |
l’impératif avec les pronoms compléments | the imperative with object pronouns |
Regarde-le. | Look at it / him. |
Achète-la. | Buy it. feminine object |
Prends-les. | Take them. |
Parle-lui. | Speak to him / her. |
Écris-leur. | Write to them. |
Va au café. | Go to the café. |
Vas-y. | Go there. |
Pense à ce problème. | Think about this problem. |
Penses-y. | Think about it. |
Réponds à la question. | Answer the question. |
Réponds-y. | Answer it. |
Achète des billets. | Buy tickets. |
Achètes-en. | Buy some. |
Prends du café. | Take some coffee. |
Prends-en. | Take some. |
Parle de ce film. | Talk about this movie. |
Parles-en. | Talk about it. |
Regarde-moi. | Look at me. |
Écoute-moi. | Listen to me. |
Téléphone-moi. | Call me. |
Repose-toi. | Rest. |
Habille-toi. | Get dressed. |
Lève-toi. | Get up. |
Ne le regarde pas. | Do not look at it / him. |
Ne la prends pas. | Do not take it. feminine object |
Ne les achète pas. | Do not buy them. |
Ne lui parle pas. | Do not speak to him / her. |
Ne leur écris pas. | Do not write to them. |
N’y va pas. | Do not go there. |
N’en prends pas. | Do not take any. |
Ne te lève pas. | Do not get up. |
Ne t’habille pas maintenant. | Do not get dressed now. |
Donne-le-moi. | Give it to me. |
Donne-le-lui. | Give it to him / her. |
Donne-les-leur. | Give them to them. |
Explique-le-moi. | Explain it to me. |
Montre-la-lui. | Show it to him / her. |
Ne me le donne pas. | Do not give it to me. |
Ne le lui donne pas. | Do not give it to him / her. |
Ne le leur explique pas. | Do not explain it to them. |
