Family Members and Pets
4.3.1. The Main Idea
To talk about family members and pets, use ma famille, mon père, ma mère, and other family words.
C’est ma famille. | It’s my family. |
Voici mon père. | Here is my father. |
Voici ma mère. | Here is my mother. |
J’ai un chien. | I have a dog. |
J’ai un chat. | I have a cat. |
4.3.2. Asking About Family
Tu as une famille ? | Do you have a family? |
Tu as des frères et sœurs ? | Do you have siblings? |
Tu as un frère ? | Do you have a brother? |
Tu as une sœur ? | Do you have a sister? |
Tu as des animaux ? | Do you have pets? |
Tu as un animal de compagnie ? | Do you have a pet? |
4.3.3. Main Answer Patterns
J’ai ___ . | I have ___ . |
J’ai un frère. | I have a brother. |
J’ai une sœur. | I have a sister. |
J’ai deux frères. | I have two brothers. |
J’ai trois sœurs. | I have three sisters. |
Je n’ai pas de frère. | I do not have a brother. |
Je n’ai pas de sœur. | I do not have a sister. |
4.3.4. Family Members
la famille | family |
les parents | parents |
le père | father |
la mère | mother |
le frère | brother |
la sœur | sister |
le fils | son |
la fille | daughter / girl |
le grand-père | grandfather |
la grand-mère | grandmother |
les grands-parents | grandparents |
l’oncle | uncle |
la tante | aunt |
le cousin | male cousin |
la cousine | female cousin |
4.3.5. Possessive Forms
Use mon, ma, and mes to say my.
mon père | my father |
ma mère | my mother |
mon frère | my brother |
ma sœur | my sister |
mes parents | my parents |
mes frères | my brothers |
mes sœurs | my sisters |
mes grands-parents | my grandparents |
Use mon before a feminine word that begins with a vowel sound.
mon amie | my female friend |
mon étudiante | not used here |
mon animal | my animal / my pet |
4.3.6. Talking About Family Members
Voici mon père. | Here is my father. |
Voici ma mère. | Here is my mother. |
C’est mon frère. | This is my brother. |
C’est ma sœur. | This is my sister. |
Ce sont mes parents. | These are my parents. |
Ce sont mes grands-parents. | These are my grandparents. |
Use c’est for one person or thing.
Use ce sont for more than one person or thing.
4.3.7. Pets
un animal de compagnie | a pet |
les animaux de compagnie | pets |
un chien | a dog |
une chienne | a female dog |
un chat | a cat |
une chatte | a female cat |
un poisson | a fish |
un oiseau | a bird |
un lapin | a rabbit |
un hamster | a hamster |
une tortue | a turtle |
un cheval | a horse |
4.3.8. Talking About Pets
J’ai un chien. | I have a dog. |
J’ai une chienne. | I have a female dog. |
J’ai un chat. | I have a cat. |
J’ai une chatte. | I have a female cat. |
J’ai deux poissons. | I have two fish. |
J’ai un oiseau. | I have a bird. |
Je n’ai pas d’animal. | I do not have a pet. |
Je n’ai pas d’animaux. | I do not have pets. |
Before a vowel sound, de becomes d’.
de + animal | d’animal |
de + animaux | d’animaux |
4.3.9. Asking About Someone Else’s Family
Tu as combien de frères ? | How many brothers do you have? |
Tu as combien de sœurs ? | How many sisters do you have? |
Tu as combien d’animaux ? | How many pets do you have? |
Il a un frère ? | Does he have a brother? |
Elle a une sœur ? | Does she have a sister? |
Il a un chien ? | Does he have a dog? |
Elle a un chat ? | Does she have a cat? |
4.3.10. Examples with Someone Else
Il a un frère. | He has a brother. |
Elle a une sœur. | She has a sister. |
Il a deux chiens. | He has two dogs. |
Elle a trois chats. | She has three cats. |
Il n’a pas de sœur. | He does not have a sister. |
Elle n’a pas d’animal. | She does not have a pet. |
4.3.11. Core Patterns
C’est ma famille. | It’s my family. |
Voici mon père. | Here is my father. |
Voici ma mère. | Here is my mother. |
J’ai un frère. | I have a brother. |
J’ai une sœur. | I have a sister. |
J’ai un chien. | I have a dog. |
J’ai un chat. | I have a cat. |
Je n’ai pas de frère. | I do not have a brother. |
Je n’ai pas d’animal. | I do not have a pet. |
4.3.12. Practice
It’s my family. |
Here is my father. |
Here is my mother. |
I have a brother. |
I have a sister. |
I have two brothers. |
I have a dog. |
I have a cat. |
I do not have a brother. |
I do not have a pet. |
4.3.13. Answers
It’s my family. | C’est ma famille. |
Here is my father. | Voici mon père. |
Here is my mother. | Voici ma mère. |
I have a brother. | J’ai un frère. |
I have a sister. | J’ai une sœur. |
I have two brothers. | J’ai deux frères. |
I have a dog. | J’ai un chien. |
I have a cat. | J’ai un chat. |
I do not have a brother. | Je n’ai pas de frère. |
I do not have a pet. | Je n’ai pas d’animal. |
4.3.14. Short Dialogue
A : Tu as des frères et sœurs ? | A: Do you have siblings? |
B : Oui, j’ai un frère et une sœur. Et toi ? | B: Yes, I have a brother and a sister. And you? |
A : Je n’ai pas de frère, mais j’ai un chien. | A: I do not have a brother, but I have a dog. |
B : Très bien ! | B: Very good! |
4.3.15. Checkpoint
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to name basic family members and pets, say who is in your family, ask if someone has siblings or pets, use mon, ma, and mes for basic possession, and answer with j’ai or je n’ai pas de.