ma maison d’enfance | my childhood home |
la maison de mon enfance | the house/home of my childhood |
chez moi quand j’étais enfant | my home when I was a child |
l’imparfait | the imperfect tense |
le passé composé | the passé composé / compound past |
j’aimais | I liked / I used to like |
tu aimais | you liked / you used to like |
il aimait | he liked / he used to like |
elle aimait | she liked / she used to like |
nous aimions | we liked / we used to like |
vous aimiez | you liked / you used to like |
ils aimaient | they liked / they used to like |
elles aimaient | they liked / they used to like |
J’aimais lire. | I liked to read. / I used to like reading. |
J’aimais jouer au tennis. | I liked to play tennis. |
J’aimais regarder des films. | I liked to watch movies. |
J’aimais écouter de la musique. | I liked to listen to music. |
J’aimais faire du sport. | I liked to exercise / do sports. |
J’aimais sortir avec des amis. | I liked to go out with friends. |
J’adorais danser. | I loved dancing. |
Je préférais lire. | I preferred reading. |
Je détestais attendre. | I hated waiting. |
Je n’aimais pas faire les devoirs. | I did not like doing homework. |
quand j’étais enfant | when I was a child |
quand j’étais jeune | when I was young |
avant | before |
à l’époque | at the time / back then |
tous les jours | every day |
souvent | often |
d’habitude | usually |
le week-end | on weekends |
après l’école | after school |
Tu aimais faire quoi avant ? | What did you like to do before? |
Qu’est-ce que tu aimais faire avant ? | What did you like to do before? |
C’était comment ? | What was it like? |
c’était | it was |
ce n’était pas | it was not |
j’étais | I was |
tu étais | you were |
il était | he was / it was |
elle était | she was / it was |
nous étions | we were |
vous étiez | you were |
ils étaient | they were |
elles étaient | they were |
Ma maison était petite. | My house was small. |
Ma maison était grande. | My house was big. |
Mon quartier était calme. | My neighbourhood was calm. |
La rue était tranquille. | The street was quiet. |
La cuisine était moderne. | The kitchen was modern. |
Le jardin était beau. | The garden was beautiful. |
Ma chambre était confortable. | My bedroom was comfortable. |
J’étais timide. | I was shy. |
J’étais calme. | I was calm. |
J’étais curieux. | I was curious, masculine. |
J’étais curieuse. | I was curious, feminine. |
Il était gentil. | He was kind. |
Elle était gentille. | She was kind. |
Mon frère était drôle. | My brother was funny. |
Ma sœur était sérieuse. | My sister was serious. |
petit | small / short, masculine |
petite | small / short, feminine |
grand | big / tall, masculine |
grande | big / tall, feminine |
calme | calm |
tranquille | quiet / peaceful |
intéressant | interesting, masculine |
intéressante | interesting, feminine |
difficile | difficult |
facile | easy |
beau | beautiful, masculine |
belle | beautiful, feminine |
bon | good, masculine |
bonne | good, feminine |
ennuyeux | boring, masculine |
ennuyeuse | boring, feminine |
gentil | kind, masculine |
gentille | kind, feminine |
drôle | funny |
sérieux | serious, masculine |
sérieuse | serious, feminine |
curieux | curious, masculine |
curieuse | curious, feminine |
Tu étais comment quand tu étais enfant ? | What were you like when you were a child? |
parler de son logement | to talk about one’s residence |
un logement | housing / accommodation |
une maison | a house |
un appartement | an apartment |
un studio | a studio apartment |
une résidence universitaire | a university residence |
une chambre | a room / bedroom |
une maison de ville | a townhouse |
un condo | a condo |
un immeuble | an apartment building |
j’habite | I live / I am living |
tu habites | you live / you are living |
il habite | he lives / he is living |
elle habite | she lives / she is living |
nous habitons | we live / we are living |
vous habitez | you live / you are living |
ils habitent | they live / they are living |
elles habitent | they live / they are living |
j’habitais | I lived / I used to live |
tu habitais | you lived / you used to live |
il habitait | he lived / he used to live |
elle habitait | she lived / she used to live |
nous habitions | we lived / we used to live |
vous habitiez | you lived / you used to live |
ils habitaient | they lived / they used to live |
elles habitaient | they lived / they used to live |
J’habite à Calgary. | I live in Calgary. |
J’habite en Alberta. | I live in Alberta. |
J’habite au Canada. | I live in Canada. |
J’habite dans une maison. | I live in a house. |
J’habite dans un appartement. | I live in an apartment. |
J’habite avec ma famille. | I live with my family. |
J’habite seul. | I live alone, masculine speaker. |
J’habite seule. | I live alone, feminine speaker. |
J’habite avec mes parents. | I live with my parents. |
J’habite avec un colocataire. | I live with a roommate, masculine. |
J’habite avec une colocataire. | I live with a roommate, feminine. |
J’habite avec des colocataires. | I live with roommates. |
Mon appartement est petit. | My apartment is small. |
Mon logement est confortable. | My place is comfortable. |
Ma chambre est calme. | My room is quiet. |
L’immeuble est moderne. | The building is modern. |
Le quartier est tranquille. | The neighbourhood is peaceful. |
J’habitais dans une maison. | I used to live in a house. |
J’habitais dans un appartement. | I used to live in an apartment. |
J’habitais avec ma famille. | I used to live with my family. |
Tu habites où ? | Where do you live? |
Vous habitez où ? | Where do you live? formal or plural |
Tu habites avec qui ? | Who do you live with? |
Ton logement est comment ? | What is your place like? |
Ta maison d’enfance était comment ? | What was your childhood home like? |
le comparatif | the comparative |
le superlatif | the superlative |
plus… que | more… than |
moins… que | less… than |
aussi… que | as… as |
le plus | the most, masculine singular |
la plus | the most, feminine singular |
les plus | the most, plural |
le moins | the least, masculine singular |
la moins | the least, feminine singular |
les moins | the least, plural |
plus grand que | bigger / taller than |
plus grande que | bigger / taller than, feminine |
moins cher que | less expensive than / cheaper than |
moins chère que | less expensive than / cheaper than, feminine |
aussi calme que | as calm as |
aussi confortable que | as comfortable as |
Ma maison est plus grande que ton appartement. | My house is bigger than your apartment. |
Cette chambre est moins confortable que ma chambre. | This room is less comfortable than my room. |
Mon quartier est aussi calme que ton quartier. | My neighbourhood is as calm as your neighbourhood. |
C’est la plus grande maison. | It is the biggest house. |
C’est le plus grand appartement. | It is the biggest apartment. |
C’est la chambre la moins chère. | It is the least expensive room. |
C’est le quartier le moins bruyant. | It is the least noisy neighbourhood. |
bon | good, masculine |
bonne | good, feminine |
meilleur | better / best, masculine |
meilleure | better / best, feminine |
meilleur que | better than, masculine |
meilleure que | better than, feminine |
le meilleur | the best, masculine |
la meilleure | the best, feminine |
Ce café est meilleur que l’autre café. | This café is better than the other café. |
C’est le meilleur restaurant. | It is the best restaurant. |
bruyant | noisy, masculine |
bruyante | noisy, feminine |
moderne | modern |
ancien | old / former, masculine |
ancienne | old / former, feminine |
confortable | comfortable |
pratique | convenient / practical |
cher | expensive, masculine |
chère | expensive, feminine |
une habitude | a habit |
les habitudes au passé | habits in the past |
tous les matins | every morning |
tous les soirs | every evening |
parfois | sometimes |
rarement | rarely |
Je jouais dehors. | I used to play outside. |
Je regardais des dessins animés. | I used to watch cartoons. |
Je faisais mes devoirs. | I used to do my homework. |
J’allais à l’école à pied. | I used to go to school on foot. |
Je dormais tôt. | I used to sleep early. |
je parlais | I spoke / I used to speak |
tu parlais | you spoke / you used to speak |
il parlait | he spoke / he used to speak |
elle parlait | she spoke / she used to speak |
nous parlions | we spoke / we used to speak |
vous parliez | you spoke / you used to speak |
ils parlaient | they spoke / they used to speak |
elles parlaient | they spoke / they used to speak |
j’allais | I went / I used to go |
je faisais | I did / I used to do |
je prenais | I took / I used to have |
je regardais | I watched / I used to watch |
j’écoutais | I listened / I used to listen |
je jouais | I played / I used to play |
je lisais | I read / I used to read |
je dormais | I slept / I used to sleep |
je sortais | I went out / I used to go out |
j’étudiais | I studied / I used to study |
Tu jouais dehors souvent ? | Did you often play outside? |
Tu regardais la télé le matin ? | Did you use to watch TV in the morning? |
Tu faisais du sport à l’époque ? | Did you use to exercise back then? |
les actions en cours | ongoing actions |
les situations en cours | ongoing situations |
pendant que | while |
quand | when |
à ce moment-là | at that moment |
ce jour-là | that day |
Je regardais un film. | I was watching a movie. |
Je faisais mes devoirs. | I was doing my homework. |
Elle lisait un livre. | She was reading a book. |
Il pleuvait. | It was raining. |
Il faisait froid. | It was cold. |
Il faisait beau. | The weather was nice. |
Nous étions à la maison. | We were at home. |
Nous étions en classe. | We were in class. |
Pendant que j’étudiais, mon frère dormait. | While I was studying, my brother was sleeping. |
Je regardais un film quand mon ami est arrivé. | I was watching a movie when my friend arrived. |
Il pleuvait quand je suis sorti. | It was raining when I went out. |
le passé composé ou l’imparfait | the passé composé or the imparfait |
une action terminée | a completed action |
une description | a description |
une situation | a situation |
une action habituelle | a habitual action |
une action en cours | an ongoing action |
une information de fond | background information |
soudain | suddenly |
tout à coup | all of a sudden |
Hier, j’ai étudié. | Yesterday, I studied. |
J’ai mangé au restaurant. | I ate at the restaurant. |
Je suis allé au cinéma. | I went to the movie theater, masculine speaker. |
Elle a acheté un café. | She bought a coffee. |
Ils sont sortis hier soir. | They went out last night. |
J’étais fatigué. | I was tired, masculine speaker. |
J’étais fatiguée. | I was tired, feminine speaker. |
Tout à coup, il est parti. | All of a sudden, he left. |