Parts of the Body
8.3.1. The Main Idea
To talk about the body in French, use le corps, meaning the body.
mon corps | my body |
le corps | the body |
une partie du corps | a part of the body |
les parties du corps | parts of the body |
Many body parts use le, la, lā, or les.
8.3.2. Head and Face
la tĆŖte | head |
le visage | face |
les cheveux | hair |
le front | forehead |
lāÅil | eye |
les yeux | eyes |
lāoreille | ear |
les oreilles | ears |
le nez | nose |
la bouche | mouth |
les lĆØvres | lips |
la dent | tooth |
les dents | teeth |
la langue | tongue |
8.3.3. Upper Body
le cou | neck |
lāĆ©paule | shoulder |
les Ʃpaules | shoulders |
le bras | arm |
les bras | arms |
le coude | elbow |
les coudes | elbows |
la main | hand |
les mains | hands |
le doigt | finger |
les doigts | fingers |
la poitrine | chest |
le dos | back |
le ventre | stomach / belly |
8.3.4. Lower Body
la jambe | leg |
les jambes | legs |
le genou | knee |
les genoux | knees |
le pied | foot |
les pieds | feet |
lāorteil | toe |
les orteils | toes |
8.3.5. Internal Body Parts
le cÅur | heart |
le cerveau | brain |
les poumons | lungs |
lāestomac | stomach |
le muscle | muscle |
les muscles | muscles |
lāos | bone |
les os | bones |
la peau | skin |
8.3.6. Talking About Pain
To say that something hurts, French often uses avoir mal Ć .
Jāai mal Ć la tĆŖte. | I have a headache. / My head hurts. |
Jāai mal au dos. | My back hurts. |
Jāai mal au ventre. | My stomach hurts. |
Jāai mal aux pieds. | My feet hurt. |
The form changes depending on the body part:
Ć + le = au | au dos |
Ć + la = Ć la | Ć la tĆŖte |
Ć + lā = Ć lā | Ć lāĆ©paule |
Ć + les = aux | aux pieds |
8.3.7. Examples with Pain
Jāai mal Ć la tĆŖte. | I have a headache. |
Jāai mal Ć lāoreille. | My ear hurts. |
Jāai mal au cou. | My neck hurts. |
Jāai mal Ć lāĆ©paule. | My shoulder hurts. |
Jāai mal au bras. | My arm hurts. |
Jāai mal Ć la main. | My hand hurts. |
Jāai mal au genou. | My knee hurts. |
Jāai mal aux jambes. | My legs hurt. |
8.3.8. Describing the Body
Jāai les cheveux noirs. | I have black hair. |
Jāai les yeux bruns. | I have brown eyes. |
Il a les cheveux courts. | He has short hair. |
Elle a les cheveux longs. | She has long hair. |
Il est grand. | He is tall. |
Elle est petite. | She is short. |
In French, body descriptions often use avoir + definite article:
Jāai les yeux bruns. | I have brown eyes. |
Jāai les cheveux noirs. | I have black hair. |
8.3.9. Useful Adjectives
grand | tall / big, masculine |
grande | tall / big, feminine |
petit | short / small, masculine |
petite | short / small, feminine |
court | short, masculine |
courte | short, feminine |
long | long, masculine |
longue | long, feminine |
noir | black, masculine |
noire | black, feminine |
brun | brown, masculine |
brune | brown, feminine |
blond | blond, masculine |
blonde | blond, feminine |
8.3.10. Core Patterns
le corps | the body |
mon corps | my body |
Jāai mal Ć ___ . | My ___ hurts. / I have pain in ___. |
Jāai mal au dos. | My back hurts. |
Jāai mal Ć la tĆŖte. | I have a headache. |
Jāai mal aux pieds. | My feet hurt. |
Jāai les yeux ___ . | I have ___ eyes. |
Jāai les cheveux ___ . | I have ___ hair. |
8.3.11. Practice
my body |
the head |
the eyes |
the mouth |
the arm |
the hand |
the leg |
the foot |
I have a headache. |
My back hurts. |
My feet hurt. |
I have black hair. |
I have brown eyes. |
8.3.12. Answers
my body | mon corps |
the head | la tĆŖte |
the eyes | les yeux |
the mouth | la bouche |
the arm | le bras |
the hand | la main |
the leg | la jambe |
the foot | le pied |
I have a headache. | Jāai mal Ć la tĆŖte. |
My back hurts. | Jāai mal au dos. |
My feet hurt. | Jāai mal aux pieds. |
I have black hair. | Jāai les cheveux noirs. |
I have brown eyes. | Jāai les yeux bruns. |
8.3.13. Short Dialogue
A : Tu as mal où ? | A: Where does it hurt? |
B : Jāai mal Ć la tĆŖte et au dos. | B: I have a headache and my back hurts. |
A : Tu devrais te reposer. | A: You should rest. |
B : Oui, merci. | B: Yes, thank you. |
8.3.14. Checkpoint
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to name common parts of the body, say where something hurts with avoir mal Ć , and describe basic features such as hair and eye colour.
8.3.15. Try It Out
Try saying this in French:
My head hurts.
I have brown eyes.
ā£
Possible answer:
ā Previous: 8.2. Quelle est ta routine quotidienne ?