Serious French
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Modules
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16. Je voudrais dire…
Français
English
Qu’est-ce que tu veux dire ?
What do you mean? informal
Qu’est-ce que vous voulez dire ?
What do you mean? formal or plural
Je veux dire…
I want to say… / I mean…
Je voudrais dire…
I would like to say…
J’aimerais dire…
I would like to say…
Ce que je veux dire, c’est que…
What I mean is that…
Je voudrais dire quelque chose.
I would like to say something.
Je peux dire quelque chose ?
Can I say something?
Qu’est-ce que tu en penses ?
What do you think about it?
Qu’est-ce que vous en pensez ?
What do you think about it? formal or plural
Tu penses quoi ?
What do you think? casual
Vous pensez quoi ?
What do you think? formal or plural
À ton avis ?
In your opinion? informal
À votre avis ?
In your opinion? formal or plural
Tu veux dire quelque chose ?
Do you want to say something?
Vous voulez dire quelque chose ?
Do you want to say something? formal or plural
Tu veux ajouter quelque chose ?
Do you want to add something?
Vous voulez ajouter quelque chose ?
Do you want to add something? formal or plural
Tu as une idée ?
Do you have an idea?
Vous avez une idée ?
Do you have an idea? formal or plural
Tu veux dire quoi ?
What do you mean? casual
Vous voulez dire quoi ?
What do you mean? formal or plural
Tu veux dire que c’est important ?
Do you mean that it is important?
Tu peux expliquer ?
Can you explain?
Vous pouvez expliquer ?
Can you explain? formal or plural
Tu peux préciser ?
Can you clarify?
Vous pouvez préciser ?
Can you clarify? formal or plural
Tu peux répéter ?
Can you repeat?
Vous pouvez répéter ?
Can you repeat? formal or plural
Je ne comprends pas très bien.
I do not understand very well.
J’aimerais ajouter une idée.
I would like to add an idea.
Je pense que…
I think that…
Je comprends.
I understand.
Je vois.
I see.
C’est intéressant.
That is interesting.
Je suis d’accord.
I agree.
Je ne suis pas d’accord.
I disagree.
Tu as raison.
You are right.
Vous avez raison.
You are right. formal or plural
Peut-être.
Maybe.
Je comprends, mais…
I understand, but…
Peut-être, mais…
Maybe, but…
Je vois ce que tu veux dire.
I see what you mean.
Je vois ce que vous voulez dire.
I see what you mean. formal or plural
Je ne suis pas sûr.
I am not sure. masculine speaker
Je ne suis pas sûre.
I am not sure. feminine speaker
Au revoir.
Goodbye.
Salut.
Bye. informal
À bientôt.
See you soon.
À plus tard.
See you later.
À tout à l’heure.
See you in a little while.
À demain.
See you tomorrow.
À lundi.
See you Monday.
À la prochaine.
See you next time.
Bonne journée.
Have a good day.
Bonne soirée.
Have a good evening.
Bonne nuit.
Good night.
Bon après-midi.
Have a good afternoon.
Bon week-end.
Have a good weekend.
Bonne semaine.
Have a good week.
Bonne chance !
Good luck!
Bon courage !
Good luck! / Hang in there!
Bon voyage !
Have a good trip!
Amuse-toi bien !
Have fun! informal
Amusez-vous bien !
Have fun! formal or plural
Repose-toi bien !
Rest well! informal
Reposez-vous bien !
Rest well! formal or plural
Prends soin de toi.
Take care of yourself. informal
Prenez soin de vous.
Take care of yourself / yourselves. formal or plural
Bonne chance pour ton examen !
Good luck on your exam!
Bonne chance pour votre examen !
Good luck on your exam! formal
Bon courage pour tes études !
Good luck / stay strong with your studies!
Bon courage pour votre travail !
Good luck / stay strong with your work! formal
Travaille bien !
Study / work well! informal
Travaillez bien !
Study / work well! formal or plural
À plus tard en classe.
See you later in class.
Bonne route !
Have a safe trip! / Drive safely!
Rentre bien !
Get home safely! informal
Rentrez bien !
Get home safely! formal or plural
Fais attention sur la route.
Be careful on the road.
Faites attention sur la route.
Be careful on the road. formal or plural
Soigne-toi bien.
Take care of yourself / get well. informal
Soignez-vous bien.
Take care of yourself / get well. formal or plural
Bon rétablissement.
Get well soon.
Prompt rétablissement.
Get well soon. more formal
J’espère que tu iras mieux bientôt.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Joyeux anniversaire !
Happy birthday!
Bon anniversaire !
Happy birthday!
Félicitations !
Congratulations!
Tous mes vœux de bonheur !
Wishing you every happiness!
Bonnes fêtes !
Happy holidays!
Bonne année !
Happy New Year!
Joyeux Noël !
Merry Christmas!
Merci !
Thank you!
Merci beaucoup !
Thank you very much!
Merci, toi aussi !
Thanks, you too!
Merci, vous aussi !
Thanks, you too! formal or plural
À toi aussi !
Same to you!
À vous aussi !
Same to you! formal or plural
C’est gentil, merci.
That is kind, thank you.
l’art
art
les arts
the arts
la peinture
painting
la sculpture
sculpture
le dessin
drawing
la photographie
photography
le cinéma
cinema / film
la musique
music
la danse
dance
le théâtre
theatre
la littérature
literature
l’architecture
architecture
un artiste
an artist, masculine
une artiste
an artist, feminine
un peintre
a painter, masculine
une peintre
a painter, feminine
un sculpteur
a sculptor, masculine
une sculptrice
a sculptor, feminine
un photographe
a photographer, masculine
une photographe
a photographer, feminine
un acteur
an actor
une actrice
an actress
un musicien
a musician, masculine
une musicienne
a musician, feminine
un écrivain
a writer, masculine
une écrivaine
a writer, feminine
une œuvre
a work of art / a work
un tableau
a painting
un portrait
a portrait
un paysage
a landscape
une photo
a photo
un film
a movie / film
une chanson
a song
une pièce
a play
un roman
a novel
un poème
a poem
Tu aimes l’art ?
Do you like art?
Tu t’intéresses à quel type d’art ?
What type of art are you interested in?
Qu’est-ce que tu penses de cette œuvre ?
What do you think of this work?
Cette œuvre te touche ?
Does this work move you?
Tu connais cet artiste ?
Do you know this artist? masculine
Tu connais cette artiste ?
Do you know this artist? feminine
Je trouve ça beau.
I find that beautiful.
Je trouve ça intéressant.
I find that interesting.
Je trouve ça original.
I find that original.
Je trouve cette œuvre fascinante.
I find this work fascinating.
À mon avis, c’est une œuvre importante.
In my opinion, it is an important work.
Je pense que ce tableau est très expressif.
I think this painting is very expressive.
Cette œuvre me touche.
This work moves me.
Ce tableau me fait réfléchir.
This painting makes me think.
Cette photo me rend triste.
This photo makes me sad.
Cette chanson me donne de l’espoir.
This song gives me hope.
Ce film me choque.
This movie shocks me.
Cette pièce m’intéresse beaucoup.
This play interests me a lot.
beau
beautiful, masculine
belle
beautiful, feminine
intéressant
interesting, masculine
intéressante
interesting, feminine
original
original, masculine
originale
original, feminine
expressif
expressive, masculine
expressive
expressive, feminine
moderne
modern
traditionnel
traditional, masculine
traditionnelle
traditional, feminine
abstrait
abstract, masculine
abstraite
abstract, feminine
réaliste
realistic
coloré
colourful, masculine
colorée
colourful, feminine
C’est un artiste français.
He is a French artist.
C’est une artiste française.
She is a French artist.
Il est connu pour ses tableaux.
He is known for his paintings.
Elle est connue pour ses œuvres.
She is known for her works.
Il utilise des couleurs vives.
He uses bright colours.
Elle travaille avec la photographie.
She works with photography.
Son style est moderne.
His / her style is modern.
J’aime cette œuvre parce qu’elle est expressive.
I like this work because it is expressive.
Ce tableau m’intéresse car il raconte une histoire.
This painting interests me because it tells a story.
Cette photo me touche parce qu’elle est très humaine.
This photo moves me because it is very human.
Je trouve ce film important puisqu’il parle d’un problème social.
I find this film important because it talks about a social issue.
C’est un artiste qui travaille avec la couleur.
He / she is an artist who works with colour.
C’est une œuvre que j’aime beaucoup.
It is a work that I like a lot.
C’est un musée où on peut voir des tableaux modernes.
It is a museum where one can see modern paintings.
Voici une photo qui me touche.
Here is a photo that moves me.
le présent
the present tense
parler
to speak
écouter
to listen
regarder
to watch / to look at
habiter
to live
aimer
to like / to love
étudier
to study
finir
to finish
choisir
to choose
réussir
to succeed / to pass
répondre
to answer
attendre
to wait
vendre
to sell
entendre
to hear
acheter
to buy
préférer
to prefer
je parle
I speak / I am speaking
tu parles
you speak / you are speaking
il parle
he speaks / he is speaking
nous parlons
we speak / we are speaking
vous parlez
you speak / you are speaking
ils parlent
they speak / they are speaking
je finis
I finish / I am finishing
tu finis
you finish / you are finishing
il finit
he finishes / he is finishing
nous finissons
we finish / we are finishing
vous finissez
you finish / you are finishing
ils finissent
they finish / they are finishing
je réponds
I answer / I am answering
tu réponds
you answer / you are answering
il répond
he answers / he is answering
nous répondons
we answer / we are answering
vous répondez
you answer / you are answering
ils répondent
they answer / they are answering
j’achète
I buy / I am buying
tu achètes
you buy / you are buying
il achète
he buys / he is buying
nous achetons
we buy / we are buying
vous achetez
you buy / you are buying
ils achètent
they buy / they are buying
je préfère
I prefer
tu préfères
you prefer
il préfère
he prefers
nous préférons
we prefer
vous préférez
you prefer
ils préfèrent
they prefer
être
to be
avoir
to have
aller
to go
faire
to do / to make
je suis
I am
tu es
you are
il est
he is
nous sommes
we are
vous êtes
you are
ils sont
they are
j’ai
I have
tu as
you have
il a
he has
nous avons
we have
vous avez
you have
ils ont
they have
je vais
I go / I am going
tu vas
you go / you are going
il va
he goes / he is going
nous allons
we go / we are going
vous allez
you go / you are going
ils vont
they go / they are going
je fais
I do / make
tu fais
you do / make
il fait
he does / makes
nous faisons
we do / make
vous faites
you do / make
ils font
they do / make
pouvoir
to be able to / can
vouloir
to want
devoir
to have to / must
je peux
I can
tu peux
you can
il peut
he can
nous pouvons
we can
vous pouvez
you can
ils peuvent
they can
je veux
I want
tu veux
you want
il veut
he wants
nous voulons
we want
vous voulez
you want
ils veulent
they want
je dois
I have to
tu dois
you have to
il doit
he has to
nous devons
we have to
vous devez
you have to
ils doivent
they have to
savoir
to know a fact / to know how to
croire
to believe / to think
connaître
to know / to be familiar with
reconnaître
to recognize
je sais
I know
tu sais
you know
il sait
he knows
nous savons
we know
vous savez
you know
ils savent
they know
je crois
I believe / I think
tu crois
you believe / you think
il croit
he believes / thinks
nous croyons
we believe / think
vous croyez
you believe / think
ils croient
they believe / think
je connais
I know / I am familiar with
tu connais
you know / you are familiar with
il connaît
he knows / he is familiar with
nous connaissons
we know / we are familiar with
vous connaissez
you know / you are familiar with
ils connaissent
they know / they are familiar with
je reconnais
I recognize
tu reconnais
you recognize
il reconnaît
he recognizes
nous reconnaissons
we recognize
vous reconnaissez
you recognize
ils reconnaissent
they recognize
lire
to read
dire
to say / to tell
écrire
to write
je lis
I read / I am reading
tu lis
you read / you are reading
il lit
he reads / he is reading
nous lisons
we read / we are reading
vous lisez
you read / you are reading
ils lisent
they read / they are reading
je dis
I say / I tell
tu dis
you say / you tell
il dit
he says / tells
nous disons
we say / tell
vous dites
you say / tell
ils disent
they say / tell
j’écris
I write / I am writing
tu écris
you write / you are writing
il écrit
he writes / is writing
nous écrivons
we write / are writing
vous écrivez
you write / are writing
ils écrivent
they write / are writing
prendre
to take
comprendre
to understand
apprendre
to learn
je prends
I take
tu prends
you take
il prend
he takes
nous prenons
we take
vous prenez
you take
ils prennent
they take
je comprends
I understand
tu comprends
you understand
il comprend
he understands
nous comprenons
we understand
vous comprenez
you understand
ils comprennent
they understand
j’apprends
I learn
tu apprends
you learn
il apprend
he learns
nous apprenons
we learn
vous apprenez
you learn
ils apprennent
they learn
venir
to come
revenir
to come back
je viens
I come / I am coming
tu viens
you come / you are coming
il vient
he comes / is coming
nous venons
we come / are coming
vous venez
you come / are coming
ils viennent
they come / are coming
je reviens
I come back
tu reviens
you come back
il revient
he comes back
nous revenons
we come back
vous revenez
you come back
ils reviennent
they come back
partir
to leave
sortir
to go out
dormir
to sleep
je pars
I leave / I am leaving
tu pars
you leave / you are leaving
il part
he leaves / is leaving
nous partons
we leave / are leaving
vous partez
you leave / are leaving
ils partent
they leave / are leaving
je sors
I go out / I am going out
tu sors
you go out / are going out
il sort
he goes out / is going out
nous sortons
we go out / are going out
vous sortez
you go out / are going out
ils sortent
they go out / are going out
je dors
I sleep / I am sleeping
tu dors
you sleep / are sleeping
il dort
he sleeps / is sleeping
nous dormons
we sleep / are sleeping
vous dormez
you sleep / are sleeping
ils dorment
they sleep / are sleeping
voir
to see
recevoir
to receive
conduire
to drive
je vois
I see
tu vois
you see
il voit
he sees
nous voyons
we see
vous voyez
you see
ils voient
they see
je reçois
I receive
tu reçois
you receive
il reçoit
he receives
nous recevons
we receive
vous recevez
you receive
ils reçoivent
they receive
je conduis
I drive
tu conduis
you drive
il conduit
he drives
nous conduisons
we drive
vous conduisez
you drive
ils conduisent
they drive
se lever
to get up
se reposer
to rest
s’habiller
to get dressed
s’intéresser à
to be interested in
se coucher
to go to bed
s’amuser
to have fun
je me lève
I get up
tu te lèves
you get up
il se lève
he gets up
nous nous levons
we get up
vous vous levez
you get up
ils se lèvent
they get up
je m’intéresse à
I am interested in
tu t’intéresses à
you are interested in
il s’intéresse à
he is interested in
nous nous intéressons à
we are interested in
vous vous intéressez à
you are interested in
ils s’intéressent à
they are interested in
une question
a question
la formation des questions
question formation
est-ce que
question marker
intonation
intonation
l’inversion
inversion
Tu aimes l’art ?
Do you like art? casual
Est-ce que tu aimes l’art ?
Do you like art? neutral
Aimes-tu l’art ?
Do you like art? formal / written
Est-ce qu’il va venir ?
Is he going to come?
A-t-il raison ?
Is he right?
Pense-t-elle que c’est important ?
Does she think it is important?
Va-t-on au musée ?
Are we going to the museum?
qui
who / whom
que
what
quoi
what, usually after a preposition or casual
où
where
quand
when
pourquoi
why
comment
how
combien
how much / how many
quel
which / what, masculine singular
quelle
which / what, feminine singular
quels
which / what, masculine or mixed plural
quelles
which / what, feminine plural
à qui
to whom
avec qui
with whom
pour qui
for whom
Tu vas où ?
Where are you going?
Où est la gare ?
Where is the train station?
Tu pars quand ?
When are you leaving?
Pourquoi tu penses ça ?
Why do you think that?
Comment tu te sens ?
How do you feel?
Comment aller au musée ?
How do I get to the museum?
Où est-ce que tu vas ?
Where are you going?
Quand est-ce que tu pars ?
When are you leaving?
Pourquoi est-ce que tu penses ça ?
Why do you think that?
Comment est-ce que tu te sens ?
How do you feel?
Qu’est-ce que tu penses de cette œuvre ?
What do you think of this work?
Qu’est-ce que tu fais ?
What are you doing?
Qu’est-ce que vous voulez ajouter ?
What do you want to add? formal or plural
Qu’est-ce qui t’intéresse ?
What interests you?
Qu’est-ce qui est important ?
What is important?
Qu’est-ce qui te touche ?
What moves you?
Qu’est-ce qui se passe ?
What is happening?
Quel sujet t’intéresse ?
Which topic interests you?
Quelle langue parles-tu ?
What language do you speak?
Quels artistes connais-tu ?
Which artists do you know?
Quelles œuvres aimes-tu ?
Which works do you like?
Quelle est ton opinion ?
What is your opinion?
Ça coûte combien ?
How much does it cost?
Combien de langues tu parles ?
How many languages do you speak?
Combien de temps tu restes ?
How long are you staying?
Combien de personnes sont concernées ?
How many people are affected?
Il y a combien de billets ?
How many tickets are there?
Tu parles à qui ?
Who are you speaking to?
Tu voyages avec qui ?
Who are you traveling with?
Tu fais ça pour qui ?
Who are you doing that for?
Tu t’intéresses à quoi ?
What are you interested in?
Tu as besoin de quoi ?
What do you need?
Tu veux en parler avec qui ?
Who do you want to talk about it with?
À qui parlez-vous ?
To whom are you speaking?
Avec qui voyagez-vous ?
With whom are you traveling?
De quoi avez-vous besoin ?
What do you need?
Tu ne comprends pas ?
You do not understand?
Tu n’aimes pas ce sujet ?
You do not like this topic?
Pourquoi tu ne viens pas ?
Why are you not coming?
Est-ce que tu ne veux pas répondre ?
Do you not want to answer?
Vous ne connaissez pas cet artiste ?
You do not know this artist? formal or plural
Tu le connais ?
Do you know him / it?
Tu la comprends ?
Do you understand her / it?
Tu les as vus ?
Did you see them? masculine or mixed
Tu lui as parlé ?
Did you speak to him / her?
Tu y vas ?
Are you going there?
Tu en veux ?
Do you want some?
les pronoms sujets
subject pronouns
les pronoms compléments
object pronouns
je / j’
I
tu
you, informal singular
il
he / it
elle
she / it
on
one / we / people
nous
we
vous
you, formal or plural
ils
they, masculine or mixed
elles
they, feminine
me / m’
me / to me / myself
te / t’
you / to you / yourself
le / l’
him / it, masculine
la / l’
her / it, feminine
les
them
lui
to him / to her
leur
to them
se / s’
himself / herself / itself / themselves
y
there / to it / in it
en
some / of it / about it / from there
Je vois Marie.
I see Marie.
Je la vois.
I see her.
Je connais Paul.
I know Paul.
Je le connais.
I know him.
J’aime cette œuvre.
I like this work.
Je l’aime.
I like it.
Je regarde les tableaux.
I look at the paintings.
Je les regarde.
I look at them.
Tu me comprends ?
Do you understand me?
Je vous écoute.
I am listening to you.
Je parle à Marie.
I speak to Marie.
Je lui parle.
I speak to her.
J’écris à mes parents.
I write to my parents.
Je leur écris.
I write to them.
Tu réponds au professeur ?
Are you answering the teacher?
Tu lui réponds ?
Are you answering him / her?
Elle téléphone à son ami.
She calls her friend.
Elle lui téléphone.
She calls him / her.
Je vais au musée.
I am going to the museum.
J’y vais.
I am going there.
Tu habites à Calgary ?
Do you live in Calgary?
Tu y habites ?
Do you live there?
Je pense à ce problème.
I think about this problem.
J’y pense.
I think about it.
Tu t’intéresses à l’histoire ?
Are you interested in history?
Tu t’y intéresses ?
Are you interested in it?
Je parle de ce sujet.
I am talking about this topic.
J’en parle.
I am talking about it.
J’ai besoin de temps.
I need time.
J’en ai besoin.
I need it.
Tu veux du café ?
Do you want coffee?
Tu en veux ?
Do you want some?
Je veux le voir.
I want to see it / him.
Je vais lui parler.
I am going to speak to him / her.
Je peux y aller.
I can go there.
Je dois en parler.
I have to talk about it.
Je l’ai vu.
I saw it / him. masculine object
Je l’ai vue.
I saw it / her. feminine object
Je les ai vus.
I saw them. masculine or mixed
Je les ai vues.
I saw them. feminine
Je les ai achetés.
I bought them. masculine or mixed
Je lui ai parlé.
I spoke to him / her.
Je leur ai écrit.
I wrote to them.
J’y suis allé.
I went there. masculine speaker
J’en ai parlé.
I talked about it.
Regarde-le.
Look at it / him.
Achète-la.
Buy it. feminine object
Prends-les.
Take them.
Parle-lui.
Speak to him / her.
Écris-leur.
Write to them.
Vas-y.
Go there.
Prends-en.
Take some.
Écoute-moi.
Listen to me.
Repose-toi.
Rest.
Ne le regarde pas.
Do not look at it / him.
Ne la prends pas.
Do not take it.
Ne les achète pas.
Do not buy them.
Ne lui parle pas.
Do not speak to him / her.
N’y va pas.
Do not go there.
N’en prends pas.
Do not take any.
Ne te lève pas.
Do not get up.
Je veux que tu le fasses.
I want you to do it.
Il faut que nous en parlions.
We have to talk about it.
J’aimerais qu’elle lui réponde.
I would like her to answer him / her.
Il est important que tu y penses.
It is important that you think about it.
les temps du passé
past tenses
le passé composé
the compound past
l’imparfait
the imperfect
le passé récent
the recent past
un participe passé
a past participle
J’ai étudié hier.
I studied yesterday.
Je suis allé au musée.
I went to the museum. masculine speaker
Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais dehors.
When I was a child, I used to play outside.
Je viens de finir.
I just finished.
J’ai mangé.
I ate.
Tu as étudié.
You studied.
Il a répondu.
He answered.
Nous avons visité un musée.
We visited a museum.
Ils ont acheté des billets.
They bought tickets.
j’ai parlé
I spoke
tu as fini
you finished
il a vendu
he sold
nous avons répondu
we answered
vous avez choisi
you chose
elles ont travaillé
they worked
parlé
spoken / spoke
fini
finished
répondu
answered
choisi
chosen / chose
travaillé
worked
Je suis allé au café.
I went to the café. masculine speaker
Je suis allée au café.
I went to the café. feminine speaker
Il est arrivé.
He arrived.
Elle est partie.
She left.
Nous sommes rentrés.
We came home. masculine or mixed
Elles sont sorties.
They went out. feminine
allé
gone / went, masculine
allée
gone / went, feminine
allés
gone / went, masculine or mixed plural
allées
gone / went, feminine plural
venu
come, masculine
venue
come, feminine
arrivé
arrived, masculine
arrivée
arrived, feminine
parti
left, masculine
partie
left, feminine
sorti
gone out / went out, masculine
sortie
gone out / went out, feminine
rentré
returned home, masculine
rentrée
returned home, feminine
monté
gone up / got on, masculine
descendu
gone down / got off, masculine
né
born, masculine
née
born, feminine
mort
dead / died, masculine
morte
dead / died, feminine
resté
stayed, masculine
restée
stayed, feminine
Je suis venu hier.
I came yesterday. masculine speaker
Elle est arrivée à midi.
She arrived at noon.
Nous sommes partis tôt.
We left early. masculine or mixed
Ils sont descendus du train.
They got off the train.
Je suis né à Calgary.
I was born in Calgary. masculine speaker
Je me suis levé.
I got up. masculine speaker
Je me suis levée.
I got up. feminine speaker
Tu t’es reposé ?
Did you rest? masculine
Elle s’est habillée.
She got dressed.
Nous nous sommes amusés.
We had fun. masculine or mixed
Ils se sont intéressés à l’art.
They became interested in art. masculine or mixed
eu
had
été
been
fait
done / made
pris
taken
appris
learned
compris
understood
vu
seen
lu
read
dit
said / told
écrit
written
reçu
received
su
known / found out
cru
believed / thought
connu
known / met
reconnu
recognized
conduit
driven
dû
had to
pu
could / was able to
voulu
wanted
J’ai eu le temps.
I had time.
J’ai été malade.
I was sick.
J’ai fait mes devoirs.
I did my homework.
J’ai pris le bus.
I took the bus.
J’ai appris le français.
I learned French.
J’ai compris la question.
I understood the question.
J’ai vu le tableau.
I saw the painting.
J’ai lu le message.
I read the message.
J’ai dit la vérité.
I told the truth.
J’ai écrit une lettre.
I wrote a letter.
J’ai reçu un cadeau.
I received a gift.
J’ai su la réponse.
I knew / found out the answer.
J’ai cru que c’était loin.
I thought it was far.
J’ai connu Marie à l’université.
I met / got to know Marie at university.
J’ai reconnu cette rue.
I recognized this street.
J’ai conduit hier.
I drove yesterday.
J’ai dû partir.
I had to leave.
J’ai pu venir.
I was able to come.
J’ai voulu aider.
I wanted to help.
Je n’ai pas étudié.
I did not study.
Tu n’as pas compris.
You did not understand.
Il n’est pas parti.
He did not leave.
Elle n’est pas venue.
She did not come.
Nous ne nous sommes pas levés.
We did not get up.
Je n’ai jamais visité Paris.
I have never visited Paris.
Je n’ai rien dit.
I said nothing.
Je n’ai vu personne.
I saw no one.
Je ne suis plus allé là-bas.
I no longer went there.
je parlais
I spoke / I was speaking / I used to speak
tu parlais
you spoke / were speaking / used to speak
il parlait
he spoke / was speaking / used to speak
nous parlions
we spoke / were speaking / used to speak
vous parliez
you spoke / were speaking / used to speak
ils parlaient
they spoke / were speaking / used to speak
je finissais
I finished / was finishing / used to finish
tu finissais
you finished / were finishing / used to finish
il finissait
he finished / was finishing / used to finish
nous finissions
we finished / were finishing / used to finish
vous finissiez
you finished / were finishing / used to finish
ils finissaient
they finished / were finishing / used to finish
je répondais
I answered / was answering / used to answer
tu répondais
you answered / were answering / used to answer
il répondait
he answered / was answering / used to answer
nous répondions
we answered / were answering / used to answer
vous répondiez
you answered / were answering / used to answer
ils répondaient
they answered / were answering / used to answer
j’avais
I had / used to have
tu avais
you had / used to have
il avait
he had / used to have
nous avions
we had / used to have
vous aviez
you had / used to have
ils avaient
they had / used to have
j’étais
I was / used to be
tu étais
you were / used to be
il était
he was / used to be
nous étions
we were / used to be
vous étiez
you were / used to be
ils étaient
they were / used to be
J’étais fatigué.
I was tired. masculine speaker
J’étais fatiguée.
I was tired. feminine speaker
Ma maison était petite.
My house was small.
Nous étions en classe.
We were in class.
C’était intéressant.
It was interesting.
Avant, je lisais beaucoup.
Before, I used to read a lot.
Il pleuvait.
It was raining.
J’étais à la maison.
I was at home.
Je regardais un film quand mon ami a appelé.
I was watching a movie when my friend called.
Il pleuvait quand je suis sorti.
It was raining when I went out. masculine speaker
Nous étions au café quand le concert a commencé.
We were at the café when the concert started.
Je viens de finir.
I just finished.
Tu viens de partir ?
Did you just leave?
Il vient d’arriver.
He just arrived.
Nous venons de parler au professeur.
We just spoke to the professor.
Ils viennent de rentrer.
They just came home.
J’ai voulu le voir.
I wanted to see it / him.
J’ai dû lui parler.
I had to speak to him / her.
J’ai pu y aller.
I was able to go there.
J’ai voulu en parler.
I wanted to talk about it.
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