1.1. Greetings! This is where your French journey begins. 🇫🇷
français | English |
ça commence | it begins |
salutations | greetings |
“Ça commence” means “it begins” — a small phrase with a big meaning. You’re taking your first step.
Next, “salutations” means “greetings.” These are the words you use to say hello and connect with people.
Greetings are the heart of everyday conversation in French.
bonjour | good day |
bonsoir | good evening |
salut(informal) | “Hi” (when you meet someone)
“Bye” (when you leave) |
“Bonjour” is your go-to during the day — polite, friendly, and safe in almost any situation.
As the day softens into evening, “bonsoir” takes over.
Then there’s “salut” — relaxed and informal. It works like a friendly wave 👋
You can use it to say “hi” when you meet someone, and “bye” when you leave.
Madame(Mme.) | Ma’am / Mrs. (one woman, formal) |
Monsieur(M.) | Sir / Mr. (one man, formal) |
Mademoiselle (Mlle.) | Miss, (traditionally), now rarely used in formal contexts |
Mesdames | Ladies (plural of Madame) |
Messieurs | Gentlemen (plural of Monsieur) |
These are polite ways to address people in French.
“Madame” and “Monsieur” are your essentials — used for one woman or one man in formal situations. They’re respectful, safe, and used everywhere.
“Mademoiselle” traditionally meant “Miss,” but today it’s rarely used in formal contexts. “Madame” is usually preferred instead.
When speaking to a group:
- “Mesdames” is used for multiple women
- “Messieurs” is used for multiple men
Using the right form of address helps you sound polite and natural — a small detail that makes a big difference in French.