13.0. Vocabulaire

Tu ferais ça ?	Would you do this? informal
Vous feriez ça ?	Would you do this? formal or plural
le conditionnel présent	the present conditional
une situation hypothétique	a hypothetical situation
Je voyagerais.	I would travel.
Nous habiterions au centre-ville.	We would live downtown.
je ferais	I would do / make
tu ferais	you would do / make
il ferait	he would do / make
elle ferait	she would do / make
nous ferions	we would do / make
vous feriez	you would do / make
ils feraient	they would do / make
elles feraient	they would do / make
Qu’est-ce que tu ferais ?	What would you do?
Qu’est-ce que vous feriez ?	What would you do? formal or plural
Tu irais où ?	Where would you go?
Tu choisirais quoi ?	What would you choose?
si	if
Si j’avais le temps, je voyagerais.	If I had time, I would travel.
Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une maison.	If I had money, I would buy a house.
Si j’étais libre, je sortirais.	If I were free, I would go out.
Si tu étais ici, tu comprendrais.	If you were here, you would understand.
Si j’étais toi, je prendrais le bus.	If I were you, I would take the bus.
À ta place, je prendrais le bus.	In your place, I would take the bus.
Je pense que ce serait une bonne idée.	I think that would be a good idea.
Je crois que ce serait trop cher.	I think that would be too expensive.
Je ne ferais pas ça.	I would not do that.
Je voudrais un café.	I would like a coffee.
Tu pourrais m’aider ?	Could you help me? informal
Vous pourriez répéter ?	Could you repeat? formal or plural
j’irais	I would go
je choisirais	I would choose
j’achèterais	I would buy
j’habiterais	I would live
je changerais	I would change
j’inviterais	I would invite
je préférerais	I would prefer
je pourrais	I could / I would be able to
je devrais	I should / I would have to
je saurais	I would know
je viendrais	I would come
je verrais	I would see
les vacances	vacation / holidays
un voyage	a trip
voyager	to travel
partir	to leave / to depart
visiter	to visit a place
rester	to stay
prendre	to take
un billet	a ticket
un passeport	a passport
une valise	a suitcase
un sac à dos	a backpack
un hôtel	a hotel
une chambre d’hôtel	a hotel room
une réservation	a reservation
un vol	a flight
un train	a train
une gare	a train station
un aéroport	an airport
une destination	a destination
Je vais voyager cet été.	I am going to travel this summer.
Je voyagerai l’année prochaine.	I will travel next year.
Je voyagerais si j’avais le temps.	I would travel if I had time.
Je vais partir demain.	I am going to leave tomorrow.
Je vais prendre l’avion.	I am going to take the plane.
Je vais prendre le train.	I am going to take the train.
Je vais réserver un hôtel.	I am going to book a hotel.
Je vais visiter un musée.	I am going to visit a museum.
Je vais rester trois jours.	I am going to stay for three days.
Tu pars quand ?	When are you leaving?
Tu pars où ?	Where are you going?
Tu vas où en vacances ?	Where are you going on vacation?
Tu voyages avec qui ?	Who are you traveling with?
Tu restes combien de temps ?	How long are you staying?
Tu prends l’avion ou le train ?	Are you taking the plane or the train?
Tu as une réservation ?	Do you have a reservation?
Je vais en France.	I am going to France.
Je vais au Canada.	I am going to Canada.
Je vais aux États-Unis.	I am going to the United States.
Je vais à Paris.	I am going to Paris.
Je vais à Montréal.	I am going to Montreal.
Je vais dans une grande ville.	I am going to a big city.
Je vais à la campagne.	I am going to the countryside.
Je suis allé à Paris.	I went to Paris. masculine speaker
Je suis allée à Paris.	I went to Paris. feminine speaker
J’ai visité un musée.	I visited a museum.
J’ai pris le train.	I took the train.
J’ai réservé une chambre.	I booked a room.
Je suis resté trois jours.	I stayed for three days. masculine speaker
Je suis restée trois jours.	I stayed for three days. feminine speaker
C’était très beau.	It was very beautiful.
Si je pouvais choisir, je partirais demain.	If I could choose, I would leave tomorrow.
Si j’étais en vacances, je visiterais Paris.	If I were on vacation, I would visit Paris.
Si j’avais une semaine, je resterais plus longtemps.	If I had one week, I would stay longer.
faire un voyage	to take a trip
partir en vacances	to go on vacation
prendre l’avion	to take the plane
prendre le train	to take the train
réserver un hôtel	to book a hotel
acheter un billet	to buy a ticket
préparer sa valise	to pack one’s suitcase
visiter une ville	to visit a city
rester à l’hôtel	to stay at the hotel
rentrer à la maison	to return home
relaxant	relaxing, masculine
relaxante	relaxing, feminine
Ce serait intéressant.	It would be interesting.
Ce serait trop cher.	It would be too expensive.
indiquer le mouvement	to indicate movement
le mouvement	movement
conduire	to drive
je conduis	I drive / I am driving
tu conduis	you drive / you are driving
il conduit	he drives / he is driving
elle conduit	she drives / she is driving
nous conduisons	we drive / we are driving
vous conduisez	you drive / you are driving
ils conduisent	they drive / they are driving
elles conduisent	they drive / they are driving
Je conduis une voiture.	I drive a car.
Tu conduis souvent ?	Do you drive often?
Il conduit au centre-ville.	He drives downtown.
Elle conduit à l’université.	She drives to university.
Nous conduisons prudemment.	We drive carefully.
Vous conduisez vite ?	Do you drive fast?
Ils conduisent en ville.	They drive in the city.
aller	to go
venir	to come
revenir	to come back
arriver	to arrive
rentrer	to return home
sortir	to go out
monter	to go up / to get on
descendre	to go down / to get off
prendre le bus	to take the bus
prendre le métro	to take the metro
conduire une voiture	to drive a car
aller à pied	to go on foot / to walk
faire du vélo	to ride a bike
se déplacer en bus	to get around by bus
se déplacer en voiture	to get around by car
se déplacer à pied	to get around on foot
aller à	to go to
venir de	to come from
partir pour	to leave for
arriver à	to arrive at / in
rentrer à	to return to
sortir de	to go out of
monter dans	to get into / onto
descendre de	to get off / down from
Je vais à la gare.	I am going to the train station.
Je viens du café.	I am coming from the café.
Je pars pour Montréal.	I am leaving for Montreal.
J’arrive à l’université.	I am arriving at university.
Je rentre à la maison.	I am going home.
Je sors du métro.	I am getting out of the metro.
Je monte dans le bus.	I am getting on the bus.
Je descends du train.	I am getting off the train.
J’ai conduit une voiture.	I drove a car.
Tu as conduit hier ?	Did you drive yesterday?
Il a conduit au centre-ville.	He drove downtown.
Je vais au café.	I am going to the café.
J’y vais.	I am going there.
Je suis allé au café.	I went to the café. masculine speaker
J’y suis allé.	I went there. masculine speaker
Je viens du café.	I am coming from the café.
J’en viens.	I am coming from there.
Je suis revenu du café.	I came back from the café. masculine speaker
J’en suis revenu.	I came back from there. masculine speaker
Tu viens d’où ?	Where are you coming from?
Tu arrives à quelle heure ?	What time are you arriving?
Tu rentres quand ?	When are you going home?
Tu prends le bus ou tu conduis ?	Do you take the bus or drive?
future stem + imparfait endings	conditional present formation
parler → je parlerais	I would speak
voyager → je voyagerais	I would travel
finir → je finirais	I would finish
choisir → je choisirais	I would choose
vendre → je vendrais	I would sell
répondre → je répondrais	I would answer
attendre → j’attendrais	I would wait
je voyagerais	I would travel
tu voyagerais	you would travel
il voyagerait	he would travel
elle voyagerait	she would travel
nous voyagerions	we would travel
vous voyageriez	you would travel
ils voyageraient	they would travel
elles voyageraient	they would travel
être → ser-	conditional stem of être
avoir → aur-	conditional stem of avoir
aller → ir-	conditional stem of aller
faire → fer-	conditional stem of faire
venir → viendr-	conditional stem of venir
voir → verr-	conditional stem of voir
pouvoir → pourr-	conditional stem of pouvoir
vouloir → voudr-	conditional stem of vouloir
devoir → devr-	conditional stem of devoir
savoir → saur-	conditional stem of savoir
Tu devrais dormir.	You should sleep.
Tu devrais prendre le bus.	You should take the bus.
Vous devriez attendre ici.	You should wait here. formal or plural
Nous devrions partir maintenant.	We should leave now.
l’impératif avec les pronoms compléments	the imperative with object pronouns
Regarde-le.	Look at it / him.
Achète-la.	Buy it. feminine object
Prends-les.	Take them.
Parle-lui.	Speak to him / her.
Écris-leur.	Write to them.
Va au café.	Go to the café.
Vas-y.	Go there.
Pense à ce problème.	Think about this problem.
Penses-y.	Think about it.
Réponds à la question.	Answer the question.
Réponds-y.	Answer it.
Achète des billets.	Buy tickets.
Achètes-en.	Buy some.
Prends du café.	Take some coffee.
Prends-en.	Take some.
Parle de ce film.	Talk about this movie.
Parles-en.	Talk about it.
Regarde-moi.	Look at me.
Écoute-moi.	Listen to me.
Téléphone-moi.	Call me.
Repose-toi.	Rest.
Habille-toi.	Get dressed.
Lève-toi.	Get up.
Ne le regarde pas.	Do not look at it / him.
Ne la prends pas.	Do not take it. feminine object
Ne les achète pas.	Do not buy them.
Ne lui parle pas.	Do not speak to him / her.
Ne leur écris pas.	Do not write to them.
N’y va pas.	Do not go there.
N’en prends pas.	Do not take any.
Ne te lève pas.	Do not get up.
Ne t’habille pas maintenant.	Do not get dressed now.
Donne-le-moi.	Give it to me.
Donne-le-lui.	Give it to him / her.
Donne-les-leur.	Give them to them.
Explique-le-moi.	Explain it to me.
Montre-la-lui.	Show it to him / her.
Ne me le donne pas.	Do not give it to me.
Ne le lui donne pas.	Do not give it to him / her.
Ne le leur explique pas.	Do not explain it to them.